Authentication
The mechanisms a receiver checks to decide whether mail claiming to be from your domain actually is.
Deliverability
What happens to a message after it authenticates — whether it bounces, gets reported, or actually lands.
Infrastructure
The AWS SES resources and protocols that carry a send from an application to a recipient's mail server.
Compliance
The consent and disclosure rules that decide whether you were allowed to send the message at all.
Metrics
The numbers senders watch, and where they quietly stop meaning what they used to.

